Project Based Learning Implementation On Teaching Writing Descriptive Text About Athletes To 10th Grade Students At SMKS-1 Tamansiswa

Penulis

  • Gian Reynaldo Pandiangan Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Bintoro Manalu Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Naomi Simanjuntak Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Sanju Febrio Saragih Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Dumaris E. Silalahi Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jpion.v5i1.1036

Kata Kunci:

Descriptive writing, Project-Based Learning, writing skill, vocational high school

Abstrak

This research explores the integration of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) as a pedagogical approach for enhancing descriptive writing skills about athletes among Grade X students at SMKS-1 Tamansiswa. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative methodology through a case research framework, data were gathered via classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and the analysis of students’ written compositions. The results demonstrate that PjBL was executed in a well-organized manner, following clearly defined project stages that fostered a student-centered learning environment. Students demonstrated active engagement in research and writing processes, which contributed significantly to their development in essential writing components such as content, vocabulary, grammar, and organization. The choice of authentic, interest-based topics served to boost motivation and participation, while effective teacher facilitation and peer feedback further supported students’ writing progress. Despite encountering some challenges related to information accessibility, the overall outcomes indicate a positive impact on students’ descriptive writing abilities. This research concludes that PjBL serves as a highly effective teaching strategy for cultivating descriptive writing skills within EFL vocational education settings.

Referensi

Bambang, S. E. M., Rustam, R., Handayani, R., & Heltien, D. (2023). Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam Menulis Teks Eksplanasi. Jurnal Basicedu, 7(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v7i1.4240

Busnawir, B., Yuniawati, I., Mardiati, M., & Sitepu, E. (2025). The effectiveness of project-based learning in developing the 21st century skills. Darussalam: Journal of Psychology and Educational, 4(1), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.70363/djpe.v4i1.272

Arif, D. N., & Sukarno. (2024). Project-Based Learning to Improve Students’ Writing Skills in Narrative Story. Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research, 3(12), 2737–2746. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v3i12.13076

Fatmawati, A., Musthafa, B. ., & Gunawan, W. . (2023). The Project-Based Learning Practices in the Teaching of Writing Course. Lingua Cultura, 17(2), 233–241. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v17i2.10413

Fragoulis, I., & Tsiplakides, I. (2009). Project-based learning in the teaching of English as a foreign language in Greek primary schools: From theory to practice. English language teaching, 2(3), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v2n3p113

Guo, P., Saab, N., Post, L. S., & Admiraal, W. (2020). A review of project-based learning in higher education: Student outcomes and measures. International journal of educational research, 102, 101586.

Hariati, P. (2025). Cultivating Ecological Sensitivity: How Ecolinguistics Enhances Descriptive Writing Skills at UPMI. English Teaching and Linguistics Journal (ETLiJ), 6(2), 41-47.

Hasni, J., Ana Elvia Jakfar, & Hasibuan, L. A. (2025). IMPROVING STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE WRITING SKILLS THROUGH THE GENRE-BASED WRITING APPROACH. Getsempena English Education Journal, 12(2), 192-204. https://doi.org/10.46244/geej.v12i2.3517

Hidayati, A. E. N., & Widiati, U. (2019). Fostering students’ writing ability through project based learning approach. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 7(4), 140-149.

Farhansyah, F. N., Putra, N. P., & Widiawati, H. (2025). Fostering Cooperation Through Project-Based Learning: A Qualitative Investigation of Fifth-Grade Civics Education in Elementary Schools . Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education, 4(4), 3453–3462. https://doi.org/10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2356

Jacobs, H. L., Zinkgraf, S. A., Wormuth, D. R., Hartfiel, V. F., & Hughey, J. B. (1981). Testing ESL composition: A practical approach. Rowley, MA: Newbury House Publishers.

Kormos, J., Suzuki, S., & Rossi, O. (2024). The role of creativity in second language writing performance. Learning and Individual Differences, 114, 102500. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LINDIF.2024.102500

Marpaung, T., & Hambandima, E. (2019). Using Sensory Detail Chart in Collaborative Experiential Learning to Increase Quality of Students’ Descriptive Writing. KnE Social Sciences, 3, 85. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3891

Mukhlisin, R., Supardi, S., & Usuludin, U. (2023). Implementation of Project-Based Learning Model to Improve Writing Skills of Descriptive Texts. IJE : Interdisciplinary Journal of Education, 1(2), 124–138. https://doi.org/10.61277/ije.v1i2.42

Oroh, E. Z., & Wilar, B. M. (2022). The implementation of Project-based learning to improve students’ writing skill. Journal of English Language Teaching, Literature and Culture, 1(2), 119-125.

Rahmawati, A., Syafrizal, S., & Handayani, I. (2025). The Effectiveness of Using Project-Based Learning on Students’ Ability in Writing Descriptive Text at the Tenth Grade of SMAN 1 Baros. Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 4(3), 465–474. https://doi.org/10.56916/ejip.v4i3.1315

Sapan, N. S., Johari, S. K., Zulhaimi, N. A., Abdul Hamid, S. N. A., & Ramli, S. A. (2020). Project-based learning equips undergraduate students with workplace skills. International Journal of Modern Education, 2(7), 13-26.

Sedubun, S., & Nurhayati, N. (2024). Exploring the efficacy of project-based learning in English language teaching: A literature review. EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 1089-1092. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i1.949

Shanti, V. M., ., S., & Koto, I. (2018). PROJECT BASED LEARNING APPROACH TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO WRITE DESCRIPTIVE TEXT (A Classroom Action Research at Grade X SMAN I Bengkulu Selatan). JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature), 1(2), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.33369/joall.v1i2.4196

Syafwa, R. P., Srisudarso, M., & Abas, T. T. (2025). A Case Study on Students’ Perceptions of Project-Based Learning in Teaching Writing at a Senior High School. Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(6), 5662-5673.

Diterbitkan

2026-02-18

Cara Mengutip

Pandiangan, G. R., Manalu, B., Simanjuntak, N., Saragih, S. F., & Silalahi, D. E. (2026). Project Based Learning Implementation On Teaching Writing Descriptive Text About Athletes To 10th Grade Students At SMKS-1 Tamansiswa. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia, 5(1), 555–563. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpion.v5i1.1036

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles