Transformasi Ekonomi Islam di Era Perang Dagang: Respons Pemikiran dan Dampak Tarif Amerika Serikat

Penulis

  • Yuni Armayanti Institut Agama Islam Rokan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/jpion.v4i4.882

Kata Kunci:

Ekonomi Islam, Perang Dagang, Tarif Amerika Serikat, Ketahanan Ekonomi, Keuangan Sosial

Abstrak

Perang dagang global dan kebijakan tarif Amerika Serikat telah menciptakan ketidakstabilan ekonomi internasional yang menuntut alternatif sistem ekonomi yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan. Dalam konteks ini, ekonomi Islam hadir sebagai model yang potensial, namun kajian mengenai relevansi dan transformasinya dalam dinamika geopolitik modern masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan pemikiran ekonomi Islam, kontribusi para tokoh klasik dan kontemporer, serta dampak kebijakan tarif Amerika Serikat terhadap praktik ekonomi syariah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis berbasis studi literatur dan analisis kebijakan, penelitian ini memetakan evolusi teori ekonomi Islam, mengidentifikasi respon intelektual terhadap ketegangan perdagangan global, dan mengevaluasi implikasinya terhadap kebijakan ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam, seperti keadilan distributif, perlindungan kelompok rentan, dan keberlanjutan, mampu menawarkan mekanisme ketahanan yang adaptif terhadap krisis perdagangan internasional. Temuan ini memperkuat posisi ekonomi Islam sebagai kerangka teoritis dan praktis yang relevan tidak hanya bagi negara-negara Muslim, tetapi juga sebagai alternatif kebijakan ekonomi global yang etis dan inklusif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan integrasi prinsip syariah dalam kebijakan perdagangan internasional dan penguatan instrumen keuangan sosial sebagai strategi menghadapi ketidakpastian ekonomi dunia.

Referensi

Ackerberg, D. A., Caves, K., & Frazer, G. (2015). Identification Properties of Recent Production Function Estimators. Econometrica, 83(6), 2411–2451. https://doi.org/10.3982/ecta13408

Adzkiya’, U., Fittria, A., & Wathani, S. (2023). Islamic Philanthropy: Exploring Zakat, Waqf, and Sadaqah in Islamic Finance and Economics Islamic Philanthropy: Exploring Zakat, Waqf, and Sadaqah in Islamic Finance and Economics , edited by Abdul Ghafar Ismail, Rose Abdullah, and Muhammad Hasbi Zaenal,. Quantitative Finance, 23(11), 1561–1563. https://doi.org/10.1080/14697688.2023.2224395

Alhammadi, S., Alotaibi, K. O., & Hakam, D. F. (2022). Analysing Islamic banking ethical performance from Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah perspective: evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 12(4), 1171–1193. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1848179

Ali, A. M. H., Yusuf, M. S., & Arsadani, Q. (2023). Arguments of Maslahah and Mafsadat in Modern Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia and Morocco. Al Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, 15(2), 395–410.

Anjum, M. I. (2022). An Islamic critique of rival economic systems’ theories of interest. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 38(4), 598–620. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-08-2021-0155

ASUTAY, M. (2007). Electronic Electronic copy copy available available at : at : https://ssrn.com/abstract=1735619 Electronic Electronic copy copy available available at : at : https://ssrn.com/abstract=1735619. Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies, 2(2), 3–18. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1735619

Azim, A. (2009). Munich Personal RePEc Archive Thirty years of research in the history of Islamic economic thought : Assessment and future directions. Paper for the Seventh International Conference on Islamic Economics, 18102.

Azizah, M. (2012). Harga Yang Adil dalam Mekanisme Pasar dan Peran Pemerintah dalam Perspektif Islam. Unisia, 34(76), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol34.iss76.art6

Celebcioglu, A. (2025). IBN Khaldun’s contributions to the economic system in terms of the founding of economics. International Journal of Ethics and Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-10-2024-0332

Dara, N. D., & Khafidz, H. A. (2025). Consumption Tax Policy Responses in Indonesia and Malaysia: An Islamic Economic Perspective on Global Uncertainty. Al-Tijarah, 1(2), 46–61. https://ejournal.kampusalazhar.ac.id/index.php/jat/article/view/51%0Ahttps://ejournal.kampusalazhar.ac.id/index.php/jat/article/download/51/101

Dofiruddin, Romdhoni, W., Mahfud, & Mashudi. (2025). Peran Kebijakan Ekonomi Islam dalam Membangun Kesejahteraan Berkelanjutan di Era Globalisasi. Al-Abqori: Journal of Islamic Thought Studies, 1(1), 50–57. https://al-abqori.hellowpustaka.id/index.php/i/article/view/2

Fadillah, M. I., Purnomo, B. S., & Purnamasari, I. (2024). Islamic Economic Principles: A Critical Review of Capitalism and a Vision for Justice. Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(2), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.33019/equity.v12i2.381

Firdaus, C. B. (2025). Integrating Sharia Financial Mechanisms With Indonesia’s Halal Economy: Opportunities, Challenges, And Strategies For Sustainable Growth. Journal of Islamic Economic Insights, 1(1), 14–28. https://journal.privietlab.org/index.php/JIEI/article/view/289

Ghlamallah, E., Alexakis, C., Dowling, M., & Piepenbrink, A. (2021). The topics of Islamic economics and finance research. International Review of Economics and Finance, 75(April), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.006

Hassan, M. K., & Kayed, R. N. (2009). the Global Financial Crisis, Risk Management and Social Justice in Islamic Finance. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 1(1), 33–58. https://doi.org/10.55188/ijif.v1i1.63

Hassan, R. (2025). Special Issue , SEP 2025 ASSESSMENT OF GOOD GOVERNANCE PRACTICE IN SELECTED Special Issue , SEP 2025. 48–63.

Ifwat Ishak, M. S., & Mohammad Nasir, N. S. (2021). Maqasid al-Shari’ah in Islamic finance: Harmonizing theory and reality. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 18(1), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v18i1.334

Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2013). Islam’s Perspective on Financial Inclusion. In Economic Development and Islamic Finance. https://doi.org/10.1596/9780821399538_ch06

Ismail, A. G. (2008). Evolution of Islamic Economic Views Abdul. Working Paper in Islamic Economics and Finance, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 76(3), 61–64.

Itakura, K. (2020). Evaluating the Impact of the US–China Trade War. Asian Economic Policy Review, 15(1), 77–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/aepr.12286

Kumagai, S., Gokan, T., Tsubota, K., Isono, I., & Hayakawa, K. (2019). INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPING ECONOMIES Economic Impacts of the US-China Trade War on the Asian Economy: An Applied Analysis of IDE-GSM. 760.

Kuran, T. (2018). Islam and Economic Performance : Historical and Contemporary Links. 56, 0–94.

Kusnan, Osman, M. D. H. Bin, & Khalilurrahman. (2022). Maqashid Al Shariah in Economic Development: Theoretical Review of Muhammad Umer Chapra’s Thoughts. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 21(2), 583–612. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol21.iss2.art10

Lestari, R. H. S., Damayanti, A. K., & Masuwd, M. A. (2025). Optimising Societal Welfare:: The Strategic Role of Maqashid Shariah and Maslahah in Contemporary Islamic Economics and Business. Al-Insyiroh: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 11(1), 20–40. https://jurnal.staidhi.com/index.php/alinsyiroh/article/view/363

Luhuringbudi, T., Fatahillah, W., Muhtar, A., Masuwd, M. A., & Alrumayh, S. H. (2025). The Impact of the US-China Trade War on the Application of Islamic Law in Indonesia. Islamic Law and Social Issues in Society, 1(1 SE-Articles), 1–23. https://ejournal.tuah.or.id/index.php/ilsiis/article/view/12

MacIsaac, S., & Duclos, B. C. (2020). Trade and conflict: trends in economic nationalism, unilateralism and protectionism. Canadian Foreign Policy Journal, 26(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2020.1714682

Nor, M. I., Masron, T. A., & Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2020). Macroeconomic Fundamentals and the Exchange Rate Volatility: Empirical Evidence From Somalia. SAGE Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019898841

Nuraeni Salsabila, I., Dwi Savandha, S., Aditia, O., Saebah, N., & Meilinda, S. (2025). Revisiting Protectionism in the Global Economy: Economic, Supply Chain, and Technological Implications of the 2025 U.S. Tariff Policies. Cristal International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 1(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.64042/k3nyjh85

Nurul Aini Harahap, Suci Indah Triani, Kurnia Fitri, & Ahmad Wahyudi Zein. (2024). Evolusi Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam: dari Era Klasik Hingga Era Kontemporer. Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 276–282. https://doi.org/10.61132/karakter.v2i1.428

Parsa’iyyan, M. (2025). Journal of Economic Essays ; an Islamic Approach ( JEE ) Rethinking the Distribution Model in Iran ’ s Economy with Emphasis on the Perspective of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr Journal of Economic Essays ; an Islamic Approach ( JEE ). 22(46), 89–114. https://doi.org/10.30471/MSSH.2025.10907.2635

Prakoso, I. A. (2025). Controversies and Transformations in Digital Zakat Fundraising : Trends , Urgencies , and Solutions Within the Framework of Maqasid. 2023, 1974–1984.

Rehman, S. (n.d.). The Contribution of Muslim Economists in the Development of Modern Economics : A Chronological Perspective. 4(01).

Rofik, M., Boulanouar, Z., Yuli, S. B. C., & Wardani, D. T. K. (2025). Revisiting the impact of Islamic finance on economic growth: a decomposition analysis using Indonesia as a testing ground. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2024-0288

Rosadi, R. D. P., Jauhari, W., & Suratno, S. (2025). Analysis of the Influence of the US-China Trade War on the Indonesian Economy and the Potential of Sharia Investment as a Solution. Suhuf, 37(1), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v37i1.10041

Sabit, M. T. (2010). Principles Of Sustainable Development In Ibn Khaldun’s Economic Thought. Malaysian Journal of Real Estate., 5(1), 1–18.

Sexton, A. L., & Beatty, T. K. M. (2014). Behavioral responses to Daylight Savings Time. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 107(PA), 290–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2014.03.012

Shafinah Begum, A. R., & Mustafa, O. M. (2018). Operationalizing Distributive Justice. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 26(2), 415–442.

Solehudin, E., Huda, M., Ahyani, H., Ahmad, M. Y., Khafidz, H. A., Rahman, E. T., & Hidayat, M. S. (2024). Transformation of Shariah Economic Justice: Ethical and Utility Perspectives in the framework of Maqashid Shariah. Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 24(1), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1467

Steinbock, D. (2018). U.S.-China trade war and its global impacts. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 4(4), 515–542. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2377740018500318

Diterbitkan

2025-12-29

Cara Mengutip

Armayanti, Y. (2025). Transformasi Ekonomi Islam di Era Perang Dagang: Respons Pemikiran dan Dampak Tarif Amerika Serikat. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia, 4(4), 2850–2858. https://doi.org/10.31004/jpion.v4i4.882

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles