Dynamics of Public Communication in the Bangkonol Landfill Conflict, Pandeglang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31004/jpion.v4i4.750Kata Kunci:
komunikasi publik, pembingkaian media, perlawanan masyarakat, komunikasi krisis, TPA BangkonolAbstrak
Konflik Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Terpadu (TPA) Bangkonol di Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten, meningkat selama tahun 2024–2025, yang melibatkan pemerintah daerah, masyarakat, dan media. Studi ini menganalisis dinamika komunikasi publik dengan berfokus pada resistensi masyarakat, pembingkaian media, dan respons krisis pemerintah. Studi kasus kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara, analisis dokumen, dan tinjauan media. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan komunikasi partisipatif memicu resistensi masyarakat yang kuat, sementara media memperkuat perselisihan dengan membingkainya sebagai krisis lingkungan dan menyoroti legitimasi kebijakan yang lemah. Dinamika ini sejalan dengan teori agenda-setting dan framing, yang menjelaskan bagaimana media memengaruhi opini publik. Isu ini selanjutnya dipolitisasi oleh rival politik lokal, dan platform digital menjadi arena mobilisasi, konsisten dengan teori penggunaan dan gratifikasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegagalan komunikasi tidak hanya memicu resistensi tetapi juga membuka ruang untuk politisasi dan mempercepat eskalasi konflik. Studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan saluran komunikasi resmi, memastikan keterlibatan masyarakat sejak tahap perencanaan, dan mempercepat transisi tempat pembuangan sampah menjadi sistem sanitasi.
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